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The act of removing material from an area with water to another is referred to as dredging. The machine used for this purpose is called a dredger. It is a floating plant operated in a specialized manner to carry out the functions. There are different reasons for performing dredging. This activity is done in various locations where needed. Some useful materials can be recovered by this activity. It also is used for creating a bigger depth for water. The activity is done in complete deep underwater or shallowly. In that case, the process is either done in the shallow waters or in deep waters like oceans.
The process of dredging mainly involves four stages. The best results can be achieved by the use of professional skills to perform the processes. The process is inclusive of; loosening of the material, extraction by carrying the material to the surface, moving to a different place and disposing of it. The extraction is done by suctioning or other mechanical processes. The materials are disposed of by being subjected to better use or put into infill sites.
Dredging is important in keeping ports and other waterways navigable. through this coasts are protected and there is land reclamation achieved. The coastal regions develop and become better. This is done when the dredging machine brings together the sediments and transports it to another place. Materials which are of great commercial importance are acquired. They can be minerals of high-value materials like sand and gravel which are used for construction purposes. Capital dredging is the term used in referring to the extraction of these materials; clay, sand, and rocks. A dredger is best situated because it’s a process that involves hard materials.
Land reclamation is another important reason for dredging. This is the process by which land is created from ocean margins,river banks and lake beds, the process is engaging and involves piling of big rocks and materials extracted from the waters to control the water beds.
Beach nourishment is enhanced by the use of a dredge by replacing sand carried by storms or wave action. This protects the beauty hence the recreation function of the beach. Dredging also helps in preventing floods. It digs deeper in the water channels which creates a pathway for the running water during heavy rains. The equipment can also be used to create some blocks on the areas with much soil erosion to cab the problem.
Removing rubbish from rivers, canals, and various water channels is easily done by use of a dredger. And at times the law enforcement has to use the equipment to recover corpses from beneath the water or other evidence. Some certain species of fish and crabs are acquired through the method of dredging. They grow edible marine creatures at some deep banks like oysters and harvest them.